Sunday, September 2, 2018

What are Natural Hazards, Disasters, and Catastrophes?


What are the differences between hazard, disaster, and catastrophe? Here's a list of what defines each event.

Natural Hazard:

Key Attributes:

  • a event and natural process.
  • a threat to human life and property.
  • the process itself is not a hazard, they only become due to humans use of land. 

Disaster:

Key Attributes:

  • hazardous event.
  • occurs over a limited time span.
  • defined area.

Criteria To Be Met(Minimum of One):

  1. 10 or more killed.
  2. 100 or more affected.
  3. State of Emergency declared.
  4. International assistance is requested.

Catastrophe:

Key Attributes:
  • Massive Disaster
  • Requires significant expenditure of money.
  • Long period of recovery(often years).

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